Wednesday, 19 December 2012

The Jumping Table -- A Nostalgic Brunch with Gen Shu


Business and work had taken me away from Singapore for a time, to Hong Kong and China where I lived for several years. When I returned home about two years ago, I became acutely aware, more than ever, of how food in Singapore had generally deteriorated over the years.

More and more chain food stalls, especially in our food courts and modern kopi tiams, had displaced the traditional, self-operated businesses. Operating costs have also risen, too fast and too greatly, such that many F&B operators have had to compromise on quality in order to survive. I realized that when it came to food, I’ve become the very thing I used to laugh at – a grumpy old man who kept griping about ‘how things used to be’!

A hand-written menu specially created 
for my friends and I.
When by chance, I met Gen Shu (根叔), I found in the respected 60-ish chef someone who shared my sentiments about the state of food today. We spoke briefly and nostalgically about dishes we both remembered eating as children growing up. One thing led to another, and he agreed to cook these dishes for me, refined with what he has learned over the years, but still retaining the essential flavors and character of what he remembered them to be.

By sourcing out chefs, such as Gen Shu, with the requisite skills and ‘memory’ or ‘vision’, we could preserve, document, and hopefully even revive the popularity of dishes that are on the verge of extinction in our local cuisines. This struck me as a pretty good idea, and became the inspiration for ‘The Jumping Table.’ ‘Table’ because it refers to a group of friends or diners seated around a table; and ‘jumping’ because each meal would take place at a different location with a different chef and a different menu, hence the ‘table’ will ‘jump.’

My friends and I enjoyed an inaugural session, which featured a special meal prepared by Gen Shu. If you’d like to know more about Gen Shu, there’s more about him in the posting by ieatishootipost.
添福添寿风山水起

Double-boiled Lu Mei Soup
For those who are into Cantonese herbal soups, this would be the “entry level” candidate. Six herbs form the basis of many herbal soups in traditional Cantonese cuisine, and they are all found in this soup, along with meat. The herbs are dried longan, Chinese yam, wolfberries, Yoke Zhung (玉竹), red dates and Chinese barley. Some cooks would include a couple more herbs such as ginseng and dried figs to add further layers of taste. Sometimes, a black chicken is used to add “value” to the soup.

This same soup, without meat, and served cold or hot with rock sugar, becomes the commonly found Cheng Tng.
一帆风顺年年有余

Braised Grouper with Shu Choy
As a kid, I was used to eating fresh fish that were at least 1 kg and more. The flesh of such fish would then be thick, with a firm bite. Gen Shu managed to procure a grouper of a decent size, deboned and sliced thickly. The chef used an old method to season the fish slices without overly coating the meat with flour.

Shu Choy (雪菜) is actually a produce of Zhejiang, brought to Hong Kong by the Shanghainese emigrants, where it became a commonly used ingredient of the Hong Kongers. Here, Shu Choy gives a slight sourish taste to the braised fish.

喜气洋洋金鸡报喜

Steamed Chicken with Brandy wrapped with Lotus Leaf
Steamed chicken is a down-to-earth Cantonese home-cooked dish. Normally, the dish is heavily marinated with oyster sauce, ginger juice and Chinese wine. Gen Shu has decided to use brandy instead of Chinese wine. Back in the 60s, brandy was considered a luxury drink among the middle-class families, and it would commonly make an appearance on the dining table in all celebratory occasions.

It was a pity that Gen Shu didn’t use fresh lotus leaf; however it is almost impossible to find in Singapore. Nevertheless the dried version left a hint of fragrance as the dish was served hot.
一家平安龙腾四海

Salt & Pepper Baked Prawns
Salt-baked prawn was a popular dish at Cantonese restaurants here in the 60s. Originating from the Hakka cuisine, the method of salt-baking was used for many meats such as chicken, crabs, mullets and others.

The salt actually enhances the sweetness of the meat during baking without over-powering the meat with saltiness, since the salt would be removed before serving. Again, Gen Shu gave a modern twist to the recipe by adding pepper to the dish, an updated practice common in Hong Kong from the 80s onwards.
满载而归满地碧玉

Braised Seafood with Vegetable
In the past, serving plain vegetables during a feast was considered taboo, as it could be misconstrued that the host was frugal, or worse, stingy! So, the dish would be embellished with expensive items such as mushrooms, seafood or meat to enhance its perceived value.

A sauce of dried scallops, mushrooms and crabsticks was prepared before adding to the braised cabbage. The cabbage would absorb the flavorful sauce, making it a delightful dish.
国泰民安丰衣足食

Stir-fried Glutinous Rice
This dish meant a lot to me, and I had blogged about it earlier. Gen Shu was kind enough to cook his version in answer to my pleas. The glutinous rice was first stir-fried, steamed, and then quick-fried with Chinese sausages, dried shrimps and all.

The whole process is tedious, that’s why many F&B outlets are unwilling to offer it. But the end result is superb: every grain of rice coated with the oil from the Chinese sausages, and with a slight crust.


Look out for the second outing of The Jumping Table.

Gen Shu Mei Shi She Jia
Toa Payoh Lorong 4
Blk 74 Food Centre #01-03
SINGAPORE

Photography by: Mark Ong

Friday, 14 December 2012

Lotus Seed Soup – Sweet Sustenance


Having a bowl of Chinese dessert as supper was a norm for me when I was a kid. Being Cantonese, there was a staple of varieties that I could pick from -- sweet potato soup, barley & bean curd skin soup, red bean soup etc.

Food preparation would start almost immediately after dinner, for some dishes would take hours to cook and simmer. However, I also have a soft spot for desserts from other dialect groups. For these, I would wonder around the streets in Chinatown, hopping from one dessert stall to another for my pick. There is one particular dessert that was hard to come by, even today… Teochew style Sweet Lotus Seed Soup.

Being young and totally naïve about economics, I always wondered why it was so scarce. As I grew up, I realized lotus seeds were considered an expensive item, and in those days when the income of most people was meager, it would be considered a luxury to have a full bowl of lotus seed as a meal.

In Singapore today, people are much more affluent compared to the 60s, but somehow the standard of food has gone in the opposite direction. So, it is back to my kitchen whenever I have the urge to eat a bowl of Sweet Lotus Seed Paste.

Sweet Lotus Seed Soup

Dried lotus seeds                    300 g, soaked and peeled
Water                                      1000 ml
Dried lotus leaf                       30 g
Castor sugar                            6 tbsp, with 3 tbsp of water
Rock sugar                              160 g
Tapioca flour                           3 tbsp, mixed with 6 tbsp of water

Method:
1.    Boil lotus seeds in 600 ml of water and dried lotus leaf for 5 minutes. Reduce the heat and simmer for another 30 minutes. Remove lotus leaf and set aside.
2.    Meanwhile, simmer castor sugar and water until it caramelizes to a light golden brown hue; do not stir the mixture before it caramelizes. Add the remaining water, rock sugar and let it boil for 5 minutes.
3.    Combine both mixtures and stir thoroughly.
4.    Let it simmer for another 5 minutes. Add tapioca mixture gradually to the simmering lotus seed soup and stir continually until it reaches the right consistency. The paste should be slightly gluey and thick.
5.    Serve it hot.


Note: Dried lotus leaf can be replaced with fresh pandan leaves. 

Wednesday, 28 November 2012

Born Again -- Pig Trotter in Black Sweet Rice Vinegar


For as long as I could remember, there were periods in the history of my family where there was a surge of baby arrivals: firstly, my cousins, and then their children, and now the grandchildren.

We took such occasions seriously. Almost every member of the family clan would be involved, especially the senior womenfolk. They would prepare all kinds of food for the new mother, each and every recipe meant for a specific remedy or safeguard -- replacing lost blood; preventing colds; fortifying the immune system. Among these, there was a dish that particularly stood out, Pig Trotter in Black Sweet Rice Vinegar.

This Cantonese traditional dish works as a supplement, boosting post-natal immunity to colds, and providing ‘heat’ for the woman’s depleted (and thus ‘cool’) bodily systems. It is also believed to aid lactation, ensuring more milk for the baby, and is consumed twice a day, with ginger, pig trotters and eggs.

The dish was so tasty that even the other family members would share it. A huge pot would be prepared throughout the first two months of the baby’s arrival, and the strong pungent smell of vinegar would linger in the air of our family house.

Nowadays, this dish is enjoyed throughout the year, with or without a baby being born. It takes about a month to cook and make ready for consumption, the long preparation period allowing for the vinegar and ginger to mature and mellow. Cook it with love and patience -- and it will soon turn into a dish worthy of celebration!

PORK TROTTER VINEGAR

Ginger                                     1.5 kg, peel and bash ginger with a cleaver
Mirin                                        500 ml           
Black sweet rice vinegar         1.5 litres
Salt                                          tbsp
Brown sugar                           350 g
Bay leaves                               6
Pork trotter                             2 kg, clean and chop into chunks
Water                                      1.5 litres
Eggs                                        12

Method:
  1. Soak ginger in mirin for 3 hours. Drain and lay ginger in the open to dry. Keep mirin for later usage.
  2. Boil black vinegar with salt for 10 minutes. Add ginger, mirin and boil vigorously for 30 minutes. Turn off the heat and keep in a cold corner for the next 7 days.
  3. After 7 days, boil ginger mixture for 15 minutes, turn off the heat and keep in a cold corner for the next 7 days. Repeat this twice.
  4. Blanch pork trotter in boiling water for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and wash trotter thoroughly. Boil pork trotter in 1.5 litres of water for 1 hour. The water should reduce to 1 litre. Remove trotter from stock. Sieve stock before proceeding to Point 5.
  5. Mix pork stock, brown sugar with black vinegar. Boil vigorously for 15 minutes. Add pork, bay leaves and continue to simmer for 15 minutes.
  6. Boil eggs in boiling water for 2 minutes 30 seconds. Turn off the heat and cover the pot for 2 minutes. Transfer eggs to icy water for 1 hour. Peel eggs, drain thoroughly and set aside.
  7. Turn off the heat of black vinegar, remove bay leaves and rest for 30 minutes. Add eggs and keep overnight.
  8. Remove eggs and reheat the black vinegar again.
  9. Serve pork trotter vinegar hot with egg separately.